Friday, December 20, 2019

The Fallacy of the “Two Sides” - Part I

Not only in India, elsewhere too, the divide between the “Two Sides” are widening. One side always accuses the other of one or the other. Take this example from India. One side is “Bhakt” and the other “Sickular”. One is “Fascist” and the other “Urban Naxal”. One is “Sold Media” and the other “Modia”. One is “Tukde Tukde Gang” and the other “Divider No 1”. One is “Right” and the other “Left”. One is “So-called Liberal” and the other “Fundamentalist”. One is “Regressive” and the other “Anti National”. There are many. And interestingly, you could find similar nomenclature for the “Two Sides” in the UK, in the US too.

In reality, both the sides are like the two sides of the same coin, which has no value without either of them. But still one thinks it’s superior to the other and the other dismisses it as though its existence is inconsequential. But one thing that comes about, seen holistically, is that both the sides are adamant, arrogant and insensitive to each other. The reality is that, one exists because of the other and if one hadn’t been there perhaps the other wouldn’t be there too. There’s a “Bhakt”, only because there’s also a “Sickular”. There’s a “Sold Media” because there’s also a “Modia”. And in the melee, the coin seems meaningless.

To give an example, let’s go through a conversation between “Any One” and “Other One”, who represent the two sides. They both are friends and come from similar backgrounds. But still they are on the two sides and here goes their conversation, about the recent CAA, Citizenship Amendment Act.



Any One: I'm sure you know which side of the CAA debate I am on.

Other One: Well, it’s a very layered thing. The entire North East is also on the same side as you, but of course for a totally different reason. And, one thing that everyone is forgetting is that the problem arose because, very few people might know, millions of Hindus who wanted to flee East Pakistan, what later became Bangladesh, and take refuge in India around the Indian Independence, were actually sent back [due to the ill-conceived Nehru-Liaquat Pact] and they and their descendants kept pouring into India ever since – they can’t be called illegal, because there’s no difference between them and me and my father, who managed to somehow enter into India [at the nick of time]. It’s sad that it took so long to acknowledge that they are not illegal. But then, this is totally lost in the narrative of the CAA.

Any One: In my view, if the intent was as noble as that, there could have been other laws that could have been passed, refugee and amnesty laws that so many countries have. This bill to me, stinks of a clear agenda. When taken together with the NRC, it’s nothing short of anti-national in the strongest possible sense.

Other One: Yes, the way it was done was not right. NE broke into chaos and the various sentiments were not handled properly. But somewhere, the colossal wrong against the Hindus from East Bengal had to be corrected. It was wrapped under the carpet forever that few millions of them were not allowed to settle in India when it was India’s moral obligation to give them shelter. Just in one stroke, few millions were made to bear the ignominy of being illegal forever. No one ever bothered to correct this serious wrong. The entire NE problem is also due to that. [Those] who were not allowed to [take refuge] in India legally, trickled into the entire NE slowly, [changing the demographics of the entire region]. The locals do have a reason to be angry with that. Now, I really don’t know what should have been a better way. Whatever you do, amnesty or anything [else], the basic point remains that the Hindus from Bangladesh had to be treated differently. There also, the same arguments would have come – why amnesty only to them?

Any One: Do you know anyone personally who is alive, Hindu, and staying illegally in West Bengal today because they were forced to migrate due to minority circumstances? Someone who could benefit from this bill?

Other One: Well, I speak so vocally about this because I realized many things from within my own family. My father, an uncle and an aunt, seven, fourteen and nine years of age, entered India in 1948, alone. My grandmother and grandfather stayed back in East Pakistan, because they had already heard that the Hindus pouring into India were not being entertained at all. Many had already been sent back. My grandfather was more than seventy. He didn’t want to go through all these. They stayed back till 1965, till he died. My grandma entered India along with my aunt in 1965. By that time my father already had a job and it was not hard for them to settle in India. My grandma died in the 80s and never had a Voter’s card, nor a passport. My aunt never got a passport because there were always some complications as she didn’t go to any school in India. Her son, my cousin brother, now stays in Dubai. He tried all ways to get her there, but the passport itself couldn’t be done. My aunt’s husband is idealistic and never wanted to go to the local MLA for help.

Likewise, many of my relatives were still there, in Bangladesh, because they had heard horrid stories about rehabilitation of the Hindus from East Pakistan. But by the sixties, they all wanted to flee. By then, few had managed to go to the US, and many more eventually relocated to US. Again, the fear was [uncertainties] about their rehabilitation in India – especially because of India’s stand taken by Nehru, I don’t know why, to not allow the Hindu refugees from Bangladesh any more in India beyond 1950. Somehow, we and our flock, who were allowed to settle in India, moved up in the social ladder and managed. Many settled in the US. So, now I don’t know anyone personally in India who would benefit from this new amendment, but I kept on hearing from my relatives [from across the border], who came to India much later, and also many, who stayed back in the US illegally for years before getting asylum, that all through the 80s and 90s lot of poor Hindus, who didn’t have any richer relatives in India [or in the US], moved into the NE – that’s the root cause of the entire issue in NE. The Hindu migrants there are predominantly the next generations of the poor Hindus who couldn’t settle in India in the 50s because of India’s hostile attitude towards them. Don’t you think it’s just by sheer luck that I’m here and not in the NE, having “infiltrated” into India? I could have been one of them, and if I got the citizen why not them?

If the premise of partition, which India, whatever it might say in paper, also agreed to, is that Pakistan is the home for the Muslims, where very soon “anyone else” was alienated, it’s India’s moral obligation to accommodate this “anyone else”. It should have been from [the] day one, don’t you think? The Shias in Kashmir and POK, Baluch, Ahmadis, Kalash, Hazara etc. from Pakistan should also be accommodated and they can always take asylum. Same goes for the Sri Lankan Tamils – they have already got asylum. But whatever you do, there will always be some classification, as asylum can’t be given [indiscriminately] to everyone. Finally, the whole problem, you also know, has aggravated because the Left, and now the Trinamool Congress, have aggressively lured Muslims from Bangladesh to change the demographics of Bengal, just for their vote bank. My cousin stays at a place near Diamond Harbor, the constituency of Mamata’s nephew, and I hear interesting stories from there all the time about how the proportion of Bangladeshi Muslims is suddenly on rise since 2011. I visited one such neighborhood few years back, just out of curiosity, and I can say none of them came to India because of any good reason – they just knew someone here who lured them to come here.

Part II

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